Justification for Punishment

Justifications for penalisation and imprisonment have followed legion(predicate) courses over the forego centuries. almost people have held the view that prison is an agreeable institution. The problem is with the justification of penalization; moral philosophers have assumption respective(a) arguments for it (Tomasic & Dobinson, 1979, p 17). When and why should we punish? though favorable to state, this question is difficult to solve. Numerous philosophers have seek to answer this question, and their answers have lead to a variety of models of punishment. For the dissolve of this demonstrate we may say that there ar ii justifications of punishment, the firebird most common models are those of Utilitarianism and Retributivism. In many slipway these two models seem to stand in immediately enemy to one another, they stand to symbolise two antithetical perspectives of punishment. For the purposes of this essay, a description of the functional and retributivist models of punishment will be examined. Also, two the strengths and weaknesses of the two models will also be considered. And finally, underwrite motivations both for accepting and rejecting these models. As mentioned, the two main models of punishment are based on utilitarianism and retributivism. The remnant between these two can buoy be roughly described as a difference between punishment with an outlook toward the prospective and punishment for the interestingness of the past.

That is, in brief, utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory and, as such, is implicated with future consequences of punishment. In contrast, retributivism sees punishment a! s the direct and merit reply to already committed crimes (Schauer, and Armstrong, 1996, pg. 666). As utilitarianism is a pee-pee of consequentialism, the utilitarian must look to the consequences or an outcome of realizable punishment to determine when punishment should be applied. As utilitarianism aims at increase utility (or happiness), it follows that punishment should... If you want to get a good essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper