Washington, Adams, Jefferson Presidencies

uppercase, Adams,and Jefferson Presidencies upper-case letter Inauguration elected by electoral college unanimously April 30, 1789 1st real test of constitution defined lots of roles and traditions of administrator majuscules Crew Sec. Of State- Jefferson Sec. Of Treasury- Hamilton Sec. Of War- Henry Knox Attorney General- Edmund Randolph Pres. met with these men regularly for ad infirmity on major(ip) policies Creating Court System only court mentioned in the constitution was self-governing court Judiciary acquit of 1789- one chief justice and 5 associate judges could make decisions on constitutionality 3 district courts and three circuit courts of appeals Hamilton to address the govt. financial difficulties assumption- consolidate debts from states to natl. govt. and give birth off value the infant industries- high tariffs to collect duties on all imported goods and term competition natl. bank- depositing govt. funds and print bank notes to stabilize US money Arguments o f the national bank Elastic clause- can create laws which are demand and proper loose constructionist constitution permitted everything not expressly forbidden Washington agreedFeared that states would lose causality that the federal govt. gained strict constructionist forbade everything it didnt permit scant(p) central govt. in favor of states Birth of Political Parties Federalist- Hamilton, Adams and Marshall gentry encouraged industry favored alliance w/ great Britain real central govt. Dem-republicans-Jefferson and Madison associated w/ masses development of agriculture Washington and NAs Indian intercourse act 1790- recounting regulate trade w/ Indians and air jacketern grime acquired by treaty Americans act to settle on Indian lands ed to bloody scrimmages TIMMMMMMMMBBBBEERRRRRRR Battle of Fall Timbers NW Ohio US army led by General Anthony Wayne defeated some Indians treaty of Greenville Ohio territory given to Americans and open to settlement Whiskey Rebellion fir e by excise tax on distilled whiskey small gang of PA farmers march toward Philly attacking tax collectors on the way Washington displace 15,000 troops led by Hamilton causes revolution to collapse Jefferson disagrees raw(a) govt proves effective in handling crisis West SideAfter states gave up western land claims congress encouraged western settlement Public Land forge (1796) orderly procedures for dividing selling federal lands at a reasonable value VT 91 KY 92 TN 96 Proclamation of Neutrality (1793) believed America could not handle a European war went against popular belief and chose to stay out of war Jefferson resigned from the storage locker in disagreement Disrespecting Washington French minister Edmond Genet continued pressure Washington after Proclamation broke all and talked nowadays to the people to support the French WA wanted ambassador pick outdJefferson support the removal french recalled Genet remained in US and became citizen Jay Treaty (1794) Jay was sent to Britain to talk about seizures of US ships Britain agreed to withdraw troops and give damages for ships America agreed to pay debts angered French supporters retained neutrality Pinckney Treaty effect of Jay Treaty Spain wanted to consolidate holdings in America Thomas pinckney minister to Spain Spain agreed to open lower multiple sclerosis and New Orleans to America without paying duties Spain agreed to accept US claims to Floridas northern boundary US agreed on nonaggression in WestWashingtons Farewell Address wrote letter to American people warned about not get into European affairs, no political parties, no permanent alliances, negate sectionalism left after two terms and set the motive for future prexys resource of 1796 active political parties participated in election federalist candidate- stool Adams Dem-Republican candidate-Jefferson Adams won by three votes Jefferson became vice president runner-up beats vice presidents XYZ Affair French warships and privateers began seizing American merchant ships Adams sent missionary work to Paris to negotiate inisters cognise as XY and Z requested bribes to defer negotiations America Reacts millions for defense but not one cent for subsidy most Americans were outraged and wanted war with France Adams popularity sky rocketed when he refused and embossed and army led by Hamilton waged undeclared naval war host of 1800- no more alliance and dont have to pay for cargo Federalist strengthen public anger against France strengthened the federalist in congress hoped to enact laws to limit their political opponentsNaturalization Act ncreased the years needed to become a US from 5 to 14 years most immigrants voted Dem-Republican Violating Rights to veto french revolutionaires from entering the country and crippling Dem-Republicans Alien acts- authorized the president to deport any aliens considered dangerous Sedition act- made it illegal for novelspaper publisher editors to criticize govt. KY and VA re solutions state legislatures enacted ward offing laws of alien and sedition acts KY and VA adopted a resolution- write by Jefferson and Madison both declare states had a right to nullify a federal law Judiciary Act of 1801 o determine that federalists would continue to control courts Adams used this to add last minute appointments known as midnight judges Marbury v. Madison John Marshall ruled that positive court did not have power over Jefferson judiciary act of 1789 unconstitutional Jefferson was awarded victory in exchange for Judicial Review Election of 1800 federalists lost popularity hatred of alien and sedition acts taxes for maintaining an army republicans nominated Aaron burr and Jefferson federalists nominated John Adams Revolution of 1800Thomas Jefferson and Aaron burr tied with 73 votes Hamilton support Jefferson and HOR elected Jefferson first transition from 1 party to other w/o violence indication constitution would endure federalists changed power Dem-Republicans stand-in of Transition maintained national bank and debt repayment attempted to get along trust of federalists carried out neutrality policies set by Washington and Adams Republican Principles reduce military eliminated a number of federal jobs repealed excise taxes get down national debt only republicans were named to his cabinetLouisiana Territory french gained territory from Spanish short sleep wanted to sell the land fighting British stopping rebellion in Santo Domingo US interested Spanish officials revoked right of deposit calling free use of New Orleans prevent America from getting involved in European affairs. Lewis and Clark started in St. Louis in 1804 and arrived on west coast in 1806 increased geographic and scientific knowledge of new territory strengthened us claims to Oregon territory improved transaction with natives developed maps and land routes Negotiation for the TerritoryJefferson sent ministers to France to accept an offer no higher than 10 million no dea l British American alliance napoleon offered 15 million minister accepted buy of louisiana territory americans approved power to purchase land not in constitution purchased land for good of country used power to make treaties senate ratified Consequences of Purchase doubled size of country remove foreign presence from borders extension of western lands strengthened Jefferson vision of farming(prenominal) society increased Jeffersons popularity showed federalists to be weak.