Strategies for Nation Building

Strategies for province BuildingCHAPTER tetherINTRODUCTION2.1 Defining tribeThe term race is hard to define. thusly various scholars have deign up with contrary definitions of the term nation. Karlsson (2009) sees a nation as a birthmark. A nation displace be described as an idea searching for a reality which a minority very much violently forced upon a majority with standardisation as a goal and with an iron glove as an actor to eradicate previous diversity. Nations ar constructed and invented.Nation is defined as mobilizing ideology in force that is routined to concientise the masses against any kind of conquering or resistance that might be seen as opposing feature. The h eachow of precedence of the factors that characterize a nation has always been a receptive to discussion ranging from mutual traditions and collective political awareness, common antecedents, affiliation to a tribe or people, joint territory, usage and language, culture and theology. The inhabita nts of a demesne are a nation despite their different languages and cultures.Karl Proper, the philosopher, groundd at the Second World War that it has been said that a race is a collection of people who are unite by their origin solely by a common misconception ab appear their antecedents. Karlsson compares this to a nation as he states that a nation is a collection of people united by a common misconception about their history.Thus, nations are non forever and a day defined entities, barely they are in fact created. patriotism invents nations where they do not exist Anderson (1990), Smith (1990) and Ndlovu-Gatsheni (2007) are of the view that a nation is an imagined comm virtuoso where members share the same history and envision reality in the same way. It is synonymous with self determination for those who have the good helping to live in a society which has its own history, language, culture and religion but it cornerstone also be xenophobic, intolerant, aggressive, hegem onic and authotarian, lacking the will and business leader to solitary(prenominal)ow others what the nation claims for.Renan (1882) was concerned in that nation affinity was not a question of race, religion place of birth, but instead was a matter of daily referendum. A nation is based on all individuals having something in common. A nation is a spiritual principle with its origins in the deep complexity of history, an intellectual family not only by sacrifices single has made and those that one is disposed to make again. It supposes a past it renews itself especially in the present by a tangible deed, the approval, the desire, clearly denotative to continue the daily life. The existence of a nation is a referendum.patriotism derriere be defined as the process of identicalness make can be best understood in the words of Reicher and Hopkins. This brain of themeism is further amplified by a British Labor political leader who likened interior(a)ism to electricity that can b e used for good and naughtily purposes. He continued that it can electrocute someone in the electric chair or it can heat and light the world adding thatNationalism can be exhilarating revolutionary force for progress but we only have to open our newspapers today to areas where nationalism becomes in the treat hands. A primeval force of darkness and reaction I can say originally, we ought to utilize the potential revolutionary force of nationalism by our readership to ensure that the dark side does not emergeNationalism can be manipulated to serve one interests. Hence this nationalism can be hegemonies as the elites can influence nationalism for their own good and jam the lower class in the process.2.1 Defining nation buildingNation building is a highly complex term that means different things to different people. Nation building is evolutionary as it takes time and is a social process that cannot be achieved from outside. The notion of nation is used in a different way. It can b e used not to gainsay the existing territorial and political order, but to create a whizz of national unity for a given polity. This sort of work is often called nation b building.Zolberg (1967461) notes that nation building takes predominance over all tasks including economic development. This implies that nation building involves the political development, social development and economic development in a nation. In the African context, Young (2004) famed how innumerable rituals of state drummed the national idea into the public consciousness national holidays, national anthems, and daily flag raising ceremonies at all administrative headquarters. In a dozen banal ways, the nation was subliminally communicated through its ubiquitous flag, its currency, its po detail stamps, its identity cards. Soon after independence African states created their national holidays, national anthems, changed their countrified names from colonial names and had their own currency. In way this help ed to build nation as everything had to be nationalized to suit the African society.Nation building is whereby a society with diverse origins, cultures, histories, languages and religion come together within the boundaries of a sovereign state with a coordinated constitutional and legal dispensation, a national public education form an integrated national economy, shared symbols and values, as equals, to work towards eradicating the divisions and in dependableices of the past, to foster unity and promote a country wide consciousness of proudly Africans promoted to the country and open to the continent and the world.Nation building by www.usip.org is not just about the physical construction service provision or substantial wealth. It is also about using the countrys shared customs to prevent further escalation of conflict as well as upholding values, customs, conventional practices that can be enshrined in national identity. In other words, a nation is not the sum of material pos sessions. Rather people are the most important asserts that, they are the nation and how each citizen behaves becomes the reflection of nations characters. The best way for the nation to hold itself to its own standards is to see the youngest citizens to remind everyone of whom they are as people.The following section will be looking at the processes of nation building with relation to print media.3.2 figure out of nation building3.2.1 sportswomansSport is an aspect of nation building. Riordan stresses that it is overt that lark in many societies is a serious business with serious functions to perform. It is accordingly, state controlled, encouraged and shaped by specific Unitarian and ideological designs. It is by no means a matter of fun and games. Riordan further points out that in Africa, Asia and Latin America, sports development is closely associated with hygiene, health, defence, patriotism, integration, productivity, international recognition, even heathen, identity and nation building. Sport therefore has a role of being an constituent of social change with the state as the pilot.During the twentieth century virtually sixty new states have been established. Houlihan states that many of these new states were faced with the perspicacious problem of establishing a sense of national identity. For former colonies it meant that they were the enemies of the newly commutative nations. Maguire argues sport could form one of the significant arenas by which nations become more real. Particular sports came to symbolize the nation. The close bind of sport with national assignment arenas by which nations become more real. Particular sports come to symbolize the nation.Sport can forge and reinforce community or national identities. It can foster also unity among societies. In particular attention to Zimbabwe, every year during the independence celebrations there is the uhuru cup whereby local soccer teams repugn for the cup. Soccer is used to foster unit y among a nation. In celebrating freedom Day, sports are used for entertainment and also fostering unity.With the regard to the use of sports for nation building, Houlihan points out that modern state want not only national unity and distinctiveness but also an international stage on which to project that identity utilizing an increasing common array of cultural symbols to demonstrate their individuality. In cases like Olympics when one individual is victorious in any of the games, the national anthem is sung and the flag is raised. Success in sports events and particularly by the hosting of sports events provides a benign and uncritical backdrop of the butt of national achievement (Dauncey and Hare 1993). They go on to point that the achievement of France in the 1998, football World Cup save a not bad(p) opportunity to demonstrate public services, values, successful French integration and traditional French values in the international arena.