Leslie Marmon Silkos Ceremony Essay -- Literary Analysis, Psychology

The central conflict of Leslie Marmon Silkos Ceremony is Tayos struggle to gain psychological wholeness in the count of various traumatic experiences, ranging from a troubled childhood to ethnic marginalization and combat experiences during World War II. Throughout the novel, the key to Tayos psychological recovery is his rediscovery of primordial American cultural practices.Most of the crucial turning points in the novel occur when Tayo listens to, takes part in, or learns more about Native American cultural traditions. He progresses towards recovery when he visits medicine men, fork outs to traditional customs and practices, or develops an intimate relationship with someone like Tseh who lives according to traditional ways. As he develops an increased understanding of native cultural practices and ritual ceremonies he finds psychological peace, which he quickly loses whenever he seeks other sources of healing-whether he seeks them in the glories of war, the pleasures of alcohol , or the aesculapian practices of the army psychiatric hospital.The novels opening poem describes the Incredible powers that row, stories, and rituals have in Native American cultures ceremonies are the only cure for human and cultural ailments, and stories and language have the power to create worlds As the novel progresses, it demonstrates this power by showing how rituals are more effective than anything else in helping Tayo heal.Moreover, Tayos struggle to return to indigenous cultural traditions parallels Silkos own struggle as a writer who wants to integrate Native American traditions into the structure of her novel. Instead of simply following the literary conventions used by other American and European writers, Silko develops new li... ...ve Americans fit into the broader mosaic of American history. In particular, Silko s novel rewrites American history so that Native Americans like Tayo are no longer pushed into the margins and ignored. She shows that they have contribut ed to and continue to contribute to American history by providing the land on which it happens, by armed combat for America in international conflicts, and by contributing to Americas economic development.Even more importantly, however, she shows that Native American cultural traditions also provide an alternative, and in Silkos opinion, first-rate view of what Americas future could look like if it will chose to be more spiritually sensitive, multi-culturally respectful, and environmentally responsible. In this sense, Ceremony adds an important and potentially healing join to the on-going debate of what it means to be an American.