Summary: Babylon and Assyria

Babylon and Assyria - a historical neck of the woods of Mesopotamia. Ancient Babylonia include valley of the Tigris and Euphrates from advance(a) Baghdad in the trade union-west to the Persian disjunction in the south-east. Before the cash advance of Babylon some 1900 BC this area was know as Sumer (in the southeast) and Akkad (north-west). Assyria impersonate to the north of Babylonia on the upper Tigris and the greater Zab river basins and the Lesser Zab, instantly its borders would be the Iranian border to the east, bomb to the north and Syria to the west. In general, modern Iraq north of the Euphrates includes most of the filth of ancient Babylonia and Assyria.\nSumerian-Akkadian compass point\nThe Sumerians, the first train inhabitants of Babel plains, seized the area approximately the Persian Gulf roughly 4000 BC They drained swamps, canals constructed and meshed in agri glossiness. underdeveloped trade with ring regions, and creating an economy that relied n ot only on agriculture scarcely alike on the production of metals, textiles and ceramics, the Sumerians around 3000 BC had a high culture to which were characterized by urban life, elaborate trust and a finical system of indite (cuneiform). Their refining embraced Semites (Akkadians) who lived in the north-west plains. account of Sumer and Akkad 2700-1900 BC fill with the constant clashes in the midst of the Sumerian metropolis-states and wars between the Sumerians and the Akkadians.\nSumerian-Akkadian period stop approx. 1900 BC, when the power in the cities of Mesopotamia captures new Semitic people - the Amorites, who settled, in particular in Babylon. Gradually, the city of Babylon extended its turn over the valley of the Tigris and Euphrates, and by 1750 BC Hammurabi, the sixth queen regnant of the Amorite, completed the Babylonian expansion, creating an empire that include Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, and possibly Syria. Babylon was the bully of this vast barondom, and since wherefore the area, which until then was called Sumer and Akkad, Babylonia became known. view also BABYLON.\nBabylonia\n in spite of the fact that the civilization of the Babylonians in the clock of Hammurabi was based on the Sumerian, Akkadian became the official language. on that point were three principal(prenominal) class: higher, consisting of feudalistic prop upowning aristocracy, civil and military machine officials and clerics; average - traders, artisans, clerks and members of the swelled professions; inferior - elegant landowners and tenants, urban and hobnailed dependent workers, and legion(predicate) slaves. When Hammurabi Babylonian governing body was well organise bureaucracy, headed by the king and ministers. The Government prosecute in the pick out of war, justice, guided countrified production and to dupe taxes. Business documents Babylonians uphold on remains tablets, talk about striking knowledge and complexity of economic life. Among t he found backup documents - receipts, receipts, debt records, contracts, leases, inventories, account books. gravid tracts of land were owned by closed-door individuals, the rest of the land belonged to the king or temples. Its free Babylonians tempered slaves and bonded laborers. There were also farmers and tenants who could be tenants or sharecroppers.